§ Monitor (identify species
involved; find nesting site)
§ Modify Landscape (reduce ground covers,
thick mulch layers, maintain turf)
§ Exclusion (caulk & seal access to all voids; fix
screens; tightly seal garbage & dumpsters)
§ Mechanical Removal (professionals only!)
§ Pesticides (“Wasp & Hornet” sprays – prefer
professional use!)
§ Education (notify residents of offensive materials – musk oils & strong
perfumes/deodorants, body odor, patterned clothing)